Getting married in Michigan is a significant step, filled with joy and the promise of a lifetime together. Understanding the legal requirements ensures a smooth and legally sound process. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of legal marriage in Michigan, addressing common questions and concerns.
What are the legal requirements for marriage in Michigan?
To legally marry in Michigan, both individuals must meet specific criteria. These include:
- Age: Both applicants must be at least 18 years old. Those younger than 18 require parental consent and court approval.
- Identification: Valid government-issued photo identification is required for both parties. This could be a driver's license, state ID card, or passport.
- Relationship: Both individuals must be single, divorced, or widowed. Bigamy (being married to more than one person) is illegal in Michigan.
- Waiting Period: There is no mandatory waiting period in Michigan after obtaining a marriage license. You can get married immediately after receiving it.
- Blood Tests: Blood tests are not required to obtain a marriage license in Michigan.
- Residency: While you don't need to be a Michigan resident to get married here, the marriage license must be obtained in the county where at least one party resides.
Where can I get a marriage license in Michigan?
Marriage licenses are issued by the county clerk's office in the county where at least one of the individuals resides. You'll need to visit the office in person, complete an application, and pay the required fee. Each county may have slightly different procedures, so it's best to contact the specific clerk's office beforehand.
How long is a Michigan marriage license valid for?
A Michigan marriage license is valid for 63 days from the date of issuance. The marriage ceremony must take place within this timeframe. If the marriage doesn't occur within 63 days, a new license must be obtained.
What happens if I'm getting married in another state but am a Michigan resident?
Even if you're getting married outside of Michigan, the state still requires you to obtain your marriage license from a Michigan county clerk's office. This license is then used for the ceremony in your chosen location.
What documents do I need to get a marriage license in Michigan?
Typically, you will need:
- Valid government-issued photo identification for both individuals.
- Social Security numbers for both individuals.
- Proof of age (e.g., birth certificate) may be requested if identification doesn't clearly show your date of birth.
- If either party has been previously married, documentation of the divorce or death certificate of the previous spouse is required.
Can I get married in Michigan if I'm not a US citizen?
Yes, non-US citizens can marry in Michigan provided they meet the same requirements as US citizens. Valid documentation of citizenship or immigration status will be required.
What are the different types of marriage ceremonies recognized in Michigan?
Michigan recognizes both religious and civil marriage ceremonies. A marriage ceremony must be performed by an officiant who is authorized to perform marriages in the state. This typically includes judges, clergy, and designated officiants.
Can I get married in Michigan without a ceremony?
No, while you don't need a large, elaborate ceremony, a marriage ceremony performed by an authorized officiant is required to legally make your marriage official in the eyes of the state. A simple ceremony with close friends or family is sufficient.
This guide provides a general overview of legal marriage in Michigan. Always verify details with your local county clerk's office for the most up-to-date information and specific requirements. Consulting with a legal professional can further clarify any questions or concerns you may have.
